Essay on Shelleys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost

Shelleys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost Even upon first glance, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and John Miltons Paradise Lost seem to have a complex relationship, which is discernible only in fractions at a time. Frankenstein is Mary Shelleys reaction to John Miltons epic poem, in which he wrote the Creation myth as we perceive it today. His characterizations of Adam and Eve and the interactions of Satan and God and the impending Fall seem to have almost taken a Biblical proportion by themselves. By the time that Mary Shelley read Paradise Lost, it was indeed a stalwart in the canon of English Literature, so it should not come as a surprise to the reader the it should play such a large part in her construction of†¦show more content†¦Frankenstein is still the story of a Creator, Victor Frankenstein, and his Creation/Opposer, the Creature or Monster (he is not given a name), just as Paradise Lost is the story of a Creator, God, being foiled by that embodiment of Evil, Satan. Already the questions abound: If Satan/C reature is created from their respective Creator, are they not Adam-like on their own? Victors Frankensteins childhood was an idyllic existence, much like how Milton would describe the early days of the Garden of Eden. His problems start occurring when he starts to wonder about the origin of life, and eventually Victor himself creates life in the lab in the form of the Creature. This can be seen as a secularization of the Creation myth, where the role of God is placed upon Victor. Victor not only has aspired to Godhead, but he has also put science ahead of God. He is aspiring to Godhead and omnipotence when he says: The world was to me a secret which I desired to divine. The use of divine is particularly telling in Victors statement. Victor wields the power to create, as God does, but his God-like powers come through modern science. Those powers which he uses, though, contain a complex series of effects which he does not understand. This lies in contrast to the Miltonian God, who is all-knowing, ever-present Father-figure. Miltons crafting of God is as a man attemptingShow MoreRelated Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein and John Miltons Paradise Lost â€Å"Forth reaching to the Fruit, She pluck’d, she eat:/ Earth felt the wound, and Nature from her seat/ Sighing through all her Works gave signs of woe,/ That all was lost [†¦]† (PL 8. 781-784) In the gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley weaves an intricate web of allusions through her characters’ expedient desires for knowledge. Both the actions of Frankenstein, as well as his monster allude to JohnRead MoreParadaise Lost by John Milton and The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighierie1821 Words   |  8 Pageswith Dante Alighieri who has a great influence on Milton’s epic Paradise Lost. The significance of The Divine Comedy for Milton lies especially in Dante’s Inferno and Purgatorio. Scholars1 have quoted plentiful echoes of Dante throughout Milton’s works, and have compared these two great poets for centuries. In the 19th century Mary Shelley employed a cluster of images and ideas from Milton’s Paradise Lost (especially from Book Ten) in Frankenstein -- the work that establishes the fame of Mary -- toRead MoreEssay about The Reasons for Victor Frankensteins Emotional Turmoil1140 Words   |  5 Pages10. Explore the basis for this turmoil and Mary Shelley’s portrayal of Victor’s state of mind. In this Essay I shall explore the reasons for Victor Frankenstein’s emotional turmoil in chapters 9 and 10 and look at how some events in Mary Shelley’s life mirrors some events in the book. I will also look at a few of the themes running through Frankenstein. Such as religion, parenting, hate, revenge, guilt and compassion. At the time that Frankenstein was published most people still believed the genesisRead MoreEssay on Structuralism as a Literary Movement2595 Words   |  11 PagesThe Death of the Author. Also, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818) is taken as an example to explain these structuralist methods. Ferdinand de Saussure, founder of structuralist linguistics, defined language as a â€Å"system of signs.† He proposed the components signifier and signified which makes a sign. Signifier is the sound-image and signified is the concept or meaning. Levi-Strauss based his study of myth on structural linguistics. In his essay, Structure and Dialectics, he observesRead More Frankenstein Kickass Paper2707 Words   |  11 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The daughter of an active feminist, Mary Woolstonecraft Shelley eloped with the famous poet Percy Bysshe Shelley at the age of 15, and after was continually and profoundly influenced by his words and writings. Her novel Frankenstein is named among the best written and most meaningful of the gothic works, and is one of the few still popularly read today. A precursor to the Romantic trend in art and intellect, gothic novels rejected of the precepts of order, balance, idealizationRead MoreIn What Ways Does Frankenstein C omplicate the Romanticist Conceptions of Creativity and Individualism? Make Reference to Frankenstein and at Least One Other Romanticist Text.1884 Words   |  8 PagesIn what ways does Frankenstein complicate the Romanticist conceptions of creativity and individualism? Make reference to Frankenstein and at least one other Romanticist text. Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, complies with all the fundamental principles associated with Romanticism; use of the supernatural and sublime, especially with regards for nature, thus leading to pantheism, compassion and a sense of morality towards humankind, individual freedom and rebellion against contextual societalRead More Social Ostracisation Within Frankenstein Essay examples1607 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Ostracisation Within Frankenstein One of the powerful images conjured up by the words ‘gothic novel’ is that of a shadowy form rising from a mysterious place, Frankenstein’s monster rising from a laboratory table, Dracula creeping from his coffin, or, more generally, the slow opening of a crypt to reveal a dark and obscure figure, which all share in common the concept of Social Ostracisation both to the creator and creature. Gothic writing can be dated back for centuries, Shelly immediatelyRead More The Role of Women in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Women in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Whether an author is conscious of the fact or not, a fictional work cannot avoid reflecting the political, social, economic, and religious background of the author. Therefore, regardless of Frankensteins categorization being that of science fiction, Mary Shelley reveals her own fears and thoughts, and, as a result, reveals a great deal about the time and place in which she wrote. She mentions specific geographical locations throughoutRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley3475 Words   |  14 PagesMary Shelley is best known for her gothic horror classic Frankenstein. Frankenstein has been heralded by many as the first science fiction book, and Frankenstein’s monster had become an integral character in the public’s cultural pantheon. However, Mary Shelley’s novel is also a cautionary tale of the dangers of intellectual curiosity. Robert Walton, the arctic explorer Victor Frankenstein meets in his final days, serves as a cautionary tale. By embarking on his arctic exploration mission, he placesRead MoreEssay on Creation and Alienation in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein3425 Words   |  14 PagesThroughout Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, also known as The Modern Prometheus, this notion of alienation, is an illuminating theme that is manifested throughout the story. Another theme is that of creation, in which Victor Frankenstein, a main character in the book, usurps the role of God by giving life to a creature in his laboratory, but by artificial means, rather than conceiving one legitimately. Furthermore, the underlying factors of creation, that are carried out by Frankenstein, as well as the

State s Rights By John C. Calhoun During The...

State’s rights were the main interest of John C. Calhoun during the nullification crisis. He argued that states had the right to nullify a law or an act passed by the government, such as a tariff, and render it void. Through a convention held in South Carolina discord arose as the result of the convention clearly expressed that the tariff’s taxes were not to be collected within that state. Although it was Calhoun that approved the convention’s ruling, it was the majority that favored the idea of stronger state’s rights, and the ability to nullify what they viewed as unconstitutional. Consequently this resulted in a swift response from Jackson in the form of the Force Bill, allowing the use of military to enforce the acts in South†¦show more content†¦Incidentally, a few years later the discussion of the annexation of Texas to the United States had begun, but required years of debate before the final decision came in December of 1845 where Texas j oined the Union as a slave state. This issue of slavery caused much of the debate in whether or not to accept Texas into the Union as doing so may have further disrupted the status quo by upsetting the political balance in Congress and in the country. All the while, Mexico remained another source of concern as people thought the annexation of Texas would cause some sort of trouble with them. Despite all of this, Texas was eventually annexed with its own new state government and constitution to go along with it. Although it had already been defeated by Texas in their revolt, Mexico remained angry at the annexation of Texas and began the Mexican-American War spanning all of 2 years, from 1846 to 1848 bested by the American army. This resulted in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, establishing the Rio Grande as the United States-Mexican border. Along with the establishing of set borders, Mexico accepted the United States annexation of Texas and it agreed to sell California and the rest of the territory north of the Rio Grande to the U.S. Furthermore, the gain of such a vast amount of land soShow MoreRelatedThe Tariff Laws782 Words   |  3 Pageslike John C. Calhoun to realize that states should have the right reject laws passed by the federal government. This law forced the South to buy manufactured goods from U.S. manufacturers at a higher price. The southern states also received a reduced income from raw materials they sold to Northern manufacturers. This affected the Southern states economy and made many politicians angry, including Calhoun, the vice president and a politician from South Carolina. Later he wrote a nullification doctrineRead MoreThomas Jefferson And James Madison1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nullification Crisis was the formal suspension by a state of federal law inside the borders. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were the first voices to introduce this concept to oppose the alien and sedition acts. The convention in New England saw th at it was protection against federal intrusion on citizen’s territories and their rights. The Crisis started in May of 1828 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, which caused problems between north and South Carolina and the federal governmentRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The United States Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesinternal concerns of European countries. Adams-Onis Treaty aka Transcontinental Treaty of 1819; settled a border dispute in North America between the US and Spain; treaty was a result of increasing tension between the US and Spain regarding territorial rights at a time of weakened Spanish power; the treaty ceded Florida to the US, settled a boundary dispute along the Sabine River, and firmly established the boundary of the US territory and claims through the Rocky Mountains and west to the Pacific OceanRead MoreA Brief Note On Sectionalism And The American Civil War1883 Words   |  8 Pages Sectionalism, in it’s earliest American state was found in the early 1800’s. Tensions were high during this time, with Slavery becoming a much more Sectional issue. The South claimed Slavery a Necessary Evil, and that without it, the South’s economy would collapse. Many in the South believed it was a positive thing, providing slaves with shelter, food, and many cases, religion. On the opposite side, many northerners called for Abolition, or, the end of slavery (â€Å"Course Notes, Sectionalism and Slavery†)Read MoreThe Nullification Crisis and Its Effects on the United States639 Words   |  3 Pages The Nullification Crisis, which transpired under Andrew Jackson’s administration created a controversy not only during its time, but also in the years to follow and ultimately was one of the many causes of the Civil War years later. The Nullification crisis soon developed in the early 1830’s when the state of South Carolina began to have i ssues with the protective tariff (which was designed to protect the industry in the northern United States by taxing imports). At this point in history,Read MoreThe Causes Of The Civil War1238 Words   |  5 Pagescirculate, the obvious causes that led to one of the bloodiest conflicts in America, are seemingly the economic and cultural differences between the north and the south. This lead to the nullification of the states; the direct refusal to implement a federal law by a state legislation. The most significant example of nullification would be the dispute over slavery, which many historians believe is the single most direct cause of the civil war. Between 1861 to 1865, the nation of America was struck with theRead MoreAndrew Jackson s Views On The Election Of 18241483 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Jackson’s path to presidency was unique. In the election of 1824, there were four main candidates, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, William H. Crawford, and Andrew Jackson. Jackson gained the most popular votes of the four Democratic-Republican candidates, but not the majority of electoral votes to win the election. Henry Clay, who was eliminated from the election, held a decisive position as the speaker of the House of Representatives. Clay was in a position to throw the election to the candidateRead MoreThe Legacy Of John Caldwell Calhoun1555 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Caldwell Calhoun was born March 18th, 1782 in Abbeville, South Carolina. In the year 1807, John Calhoun received admission to the South Carolina bar and practiced law. The year after, he was elected into the state legislature of South Carolina, where he served fo r two years leading to his election to the U.S House of Representatives in the year 1810. In 1817, John Calhoun was appointed as Secretary of War by President Monroe, in which during his term, he made substantial changes to the War DepartmentRead More Crises during the presidency of andrew jackson Essay2358 Words   |  10 PagesCrises during the presidency of andrew jackson Andrew Jackson was a very influential man during the 1800s. Events that took place during his two-term tenure as President called upon his expertise on the Constitution. These events had a major impact on the country at that time. He had to face obstacles that presidents before him had not faced, but there was also one that was an old issue that was being reopened. This was the controversy over the constitutionality of the Bank of the UnitedRead MoreThe Era Of Andrew Jackson1663 Words   |  7 PagesJackson was the seventh president of the United States, elected in eighteen twenty-eight. Prior to his presidency Andrew Jackson was well known and favored for his success against the British in the war of eighteen-twelve. Upon election, Andrew Jackson became known as the people’s president gaining the majority of electoral votes over his opponent John quincy Adams.Throughout his presidency many events occurred that would shape America as a nation. During his time as President Andrew Jackson was both

International Bonds Credit Ratings Free Essays

Why do most International bonds have high Moody or Standard Poor’s credit ratings? Credit Rating Is a social Intermediary service to provide credit Information and reference for the community. Credit rating Is alma to show the size of a credit default risk the rating object, rating agencies focus on financial conditions and historical data to give the overall valuation of object. Currently, credit rating on the issue of international bonds is the popular investment risk valuation method in the international capital market. We will write a custom essay sample on International Bonds: Credit Ratings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Specifically, this is assessed on debt servicing capacity of the issue bonds in a period, its fundamental purpose is to protect the interests of investors. At present, there are about 20 credit rating agencies on the issue of international bonds over the world, Moody, Standard Poor’s are the top 2 institution all over the world. Though they are private institution, but the rating scale and guidelines gradually become recognized as Internationally accepted samples with considerable authority. Credit rating Is the traffic permit’ for bond issuer to enter the International bond markets. International bonds with high credit rating mastered the global Information dominance and capital allocation rights. The rating will directly affect the level of costs and interest rates of oversea companies, it also can affect the strength of a business or even the survival and development of a country. Credit rating could provide objective and impartial credit information in order to strengthen management, avoid risks, optimize investment, boost sales and improve efficiency. High credit rating can increase the international business community awareness, improve competitiveness, to expand markets, increase sales and achieve rapid development of enterprises, expanding the scope of corporate finance at the same time, promoting financing success. High credit rating also can reduce financing costs in international enterprises. Companies with high credit ratings can get more credit policy In economic exchanges, easily to expand the scale of financing, therefore reduce financing costs. Q. What should a borrower consider before issuing dual-currency bonds? What should an investor consider before investing in dual-currency bonds? Dual-currency nod is a bond that is issued in a currency and pays coupons in the currency as well. At due date, the capital is paid in another currency. The coupon rates for dual- currency bonds are usually higher than other straight fixed-rate bonds. The amount of principal would set when the bond is issued based on currency appreciate. There are many motivations for Issuing the dual-currency bond, but the core reason is due to the long-term foreign currency offered by bank are rarely more than a decade, it must be used In order to avoid the foreign exchange risk. Exchange rate uncertainty would primarily considerate for both the borrower and Investor when dealing with dual-currency bonds. Currency fluctuation will Influence whether a borrower or issuer will gain or loss. As for the borrower, if the issued currency appreciates or principal, thus, the borrowers will benefit. However, if the issued and coupon currency depreciate or principal currency appreciates, the borrower will suffer a loss from exchange rates. As for the investor are opposite to borrower. If the principal currency appreciates or issued currency depreciates, the principal repayment they chive will be more valuable than the issued currency repayment, thus, the investors will benefit. On the contrary, they will suffer a loss from exchange rates. Normally, coupon rate dual-currency bond is higher than the single-currency bonds. On the publisher’s point of view, the repayment in different currencies may get lower risk, therefore, the bond issuers were willing to pay a higher coupon rate in order to reduce exchange rate risk, and choose to pay the dual-currency bond. Q. Discuss the process of bringing a new international bonds issue to market. The main international bond issuance processes are as follows: (1) The issuer will contact an investment banker and ask it to serve as lead manager of an underwriting syndicate. How to cite International Bonds: Credit Ratings, Papers

Tasman Ian De Ville Holdings Ltd. (TIDH) - Best Samples by Expert

Question: Mr. de Ville, the owner of Tasman Ian de Ville Holdings Ltd. (TIDH) has asked you to evaluate five investment projects. TIDH has a $10,000,000 investment budget, an investment hurdle rate of 11.0 %, and the owner has a requirement that all investments have a Payback Period (PBP) of under 3.5 years. Also, Project 2 brings the offices and warehouse up to the current fire code and the listed savings are the facilitation payments that will no longer need to be made to inspectors to avoid the office being shut-down. Year end Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 01 -$830,000 -$200,000 -$850,000 -$5,000,000 -$350,000 02 100,000 350,000 800,000 350,000 03 100,000 500,000 800,000 350,000 04 100,000 700,000 800,000 350,000 05 800,000 -2,650,000 06-30 1,000,000 800,000 350,000 Answer: Statement showing Net Present Value and Pay back period of each project: Year Pvf @ 11% Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value Cash Flow Cumulative Cash flow Present Value 01 0.900901 $ -830,000 $ -830,000 $ -747,748 $ -200,000 $ -200,000 $ -180,180 $ -850,000 $ -850,000 $ -765,766 $ -5,000,000 $ -5,000,000 $ -4,504,505 $ -350,000 $ -350,000 $ -315,315 02 0.811622 $ -830,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ -100,000 $ 81,162 $ 350,000 $ -500,000 $ 284,068 $ 800,000 $ -4,200,000 $ 649,298 $ 350,000 $ - $ 284,068 03 0.731191 $ -830,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ - $ 73,119 $ 500,000 $ - $ 365,596 $ 800,000 $ -3,400,000 $ 584,953 $ 350,000 $ 350,000 $ 255,917 04 0.658731 $ -830,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ 100,000 $ 65,873 $ 700,000 $ 700,000 $ 461,112 $ 800,000 $ -2,600,000 $ 526,985 $ 350,000 $ 700,000 $ 230,556 05 0.593451 $ -830,000 $ - $ 800,000 $ -1,800,000 $ 474,761 $ -2,650,000 $ -1,950,000 $ -1,572,646 06-30 4.997896 $ 1,000,000 $ 170,000 $ 4,997,896 $ 800,000 $ -1,000,000 $ 3,998,316 $ 350,000 $ -1,600,000 $ 1,749,263 Conclusion: The Net present value of each project is positive and hence, Mr. de Ville is recommended to make investment in each project. However, only Project 2 and 3 have a pay-back period of 3 Years and all others Project 1, 4 and 5 have payback period of more than 6 Years. Hence, the owner's requirement for pay-back period is not fulfilled as per the requirements of Mr. de Ville.